Thursday, February 26, 2015

HTML: A Fun Programming Language


Lancaster, Damali

Course: CSIT-100

Homework #1

 HTML: A fun Programming Language

 

 

 

            Technology. Something that has made the world that we live in today a better place in many different ways. With the advancement of technology, there are many things that people in society are capable of doing that was never imaginable before. Ove the last three decades, we have had the privilege to see something beautiful created and it has become something that we all use every single day. That beautiful thing is the Internet. The Internet is something that all people have their minds wrapped around because we have to use it, whether it be an email, search engine, or to communicate with others on our favorite social media sites. The Internet has become so popular today that children in elementary schools are being taught all of their work on the computer and are being trained in how to use the Internet regularly so that they can fit into society without being behind when they get older. There is going to come a time where everything is completely paperless and we see that transition happening more and more on a daily basis especially when schools are given iPads for the students and when the rate of online classes are growing rapidly as well. Although the growth and the use of the Internet is at a very high rate, many people are not aware of how the Internet actually functions and what makes websites visible the way that they are.

 

In order for people to browse their favorite sites, the creators or publishers of websites, create HTML documents. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is the standard markup language used when creating web pages. This language is written in the form of HTML elements and these elements form the building blocks of all websites. In some cases, cites on the Internet actually end with “.html” and it shows that the creation of the website is from using Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is what allows a website to look the way that it does. Whenever we are on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Apple’s Safari, we are using these web browsers so that we can properly read the various HTML files that are out in the world. The first HTML prototype ever, was written by Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee was an English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. The first website was built at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, and was put online August 6th 1991. The website that was created was very generic, as expected, and it explained what the World Wide Web was. Since 1991, there have been many versions of HTML as a result of continuous work and progress. In 1995 there was HTML 2.0, 1997 was the year of HTML 3.2, 1999 had HTML 4.01, 2000 introduced XHTML, and in 2012 the world adopted HTML 5.

 

With the advances and changes in technology, the amount of things that people can do involving the creation of websites have changed as well. Back then, there weren’t any interactive sites or websites that had videos embedded in them. In today’s society, the possibilities are endless as to what one is able to do on a website. From allowing customizations of social cites, to embedding moving backgrounds and more, there is a plethora of different things that a person can do. Additionally, it is a lot easier for anyone to create their own website today. When the Internet was first introduced, it was very expensive for a service that took a very long time. Many people did not use the Internet due to the dial-up speeds and they may not have had the funds to do so. In current times, however, any and everybody can use the Internet whenever they connect to Wi-Fi or use 4G coverage. As a result of that, more and more people are prone to knowing how to create websites and because of an increasingly growing rate of e-commerce, more business want web designers, so that they are able to effectively market their products where everyone spends the most of their time.

 

To conclude, HTML is a very important part of our everyday lives whether people are aware of it or not. It is the reason that we have some information to see whenever we are browsing the Internet. Granted, HTML is not the reason why a website functions a certain way, but there would not be any actions happening on a webpage without the HTML being created to give the visual. Being as though there were multiple versions, as I mentioned earlier, I see new ones being created very soon. With the way technology is progressing, I do believe that there will be a time where things on the Internet are displayed in a hologram or interactive form which will call for a completely new makeup of the HTML coding that is behind a webpage. It shall be very interesting to see what the computer and technology experts come up with next to shock and awe all of us in moving the world of technology even farther like what we have seen from movies like iRobot or Ironman.


 



 

Thursday, February 12, 2015

CSIT100_49 Terms







 





Terms


  1. PCI Slot (Peripheral Component Interconnect) - A PCI slot is used to add extension cards to a machine. It is used to add peripherals to your computer such as Modem, Graphic Cards, additional USB ports, etc.


 


  1. RAM Slot- A Ram slot is what allows computers memory to be inserted into the computer. Depending on the motherboard, there may be 2 to 4 memory slots and are what determine the type of Ram used with the computer.


 


  1. APG Slot (Accelerated Graphics Port) - A APG is an advanced port designed for video cards and 3d accelerators. AGP introduces a dedicated point-to-point channel that allows the graphics controller direct access the system memory.
     
  2. FDD Connector (Floppy Disk Drive) - The FDD connector contains 34-pins, and uses a FDD ribbon cable to connect to a 3 ½" floppy disk drive.  Although most computers no longer use floppy drives, the FDD connector is still present on many motherboards.


 


 


 


 


  1. IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - The IDE’s are designed to maximize programmer productivity by providing tight-knit components with similar user interfaces. An integrated development environment is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programs for software development.
     
     
  2. ATX Connector ( Advanced Technology eXtended) – Commonly


     used as the power supply connector on ATX motherboards.




  1. CMOS Battery- CMOS is an on-board, battery powered semiconductor chip inside computers that stores information The CMOS battery is the memory battery that has a lifespan of approx.10 years.


 


 


  1. Northbridge Chipset- The Northbridge is the chip or chips that connect a CPU to memory, the PCI busLevel 2 cache and AGP activities. The Northbridge chips communicate with the CPU through the FSB. The Northbridge chip is one of two chips that control the functions of the chipset.


 


  1. Southbridge Chipset- The Southbridge is the chip that controls all of the computers I/O functions, such as USB, audio, serial, the system BIOS, the ISA bus, the interrupt controller and the IDE channels. The Southbridge chip is one of two chips that control the functions of the chipset. 
     
    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/CPU_Socket_775_T.jpg/170px-CPU_Socket_775_T.jpg
  2.  CPU Socket (The Processor Socket) - The processor socket is the connector on the motherboard that houses a CPU and forms the electrical interface and contact with the CPU.